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Microinjection into the pronucleus (Pronuclear Injection, PNI) has been the most used technique for transgenic animal production. Microinjection involves the mechanical introduction of a purified double stranded DNA sequence into the pronucleus of a fertilized mammalian oocyte leading to the integration of the sequence (transgene) within the existing genetic sequence. This integration means that the animal is born with a copy of the new sequence in every cell, making it an excellent method for studying mammalian growth and pathology. Purification and DNA Preparation Protocol (MS Word) Prices
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Additional Notes and Recommendations
Pronuclear Injection References Brinster, R.L. et al (1985) Factors affecting the efficiency of introducing foreign DNA into mice by microinjecting eggs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 82, 4438-4442. Gordon, J.W. et al (1980) Genetic transformation of mouse embryos by microinjection of purified DNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 77, 7380-7384. Jaenisch, R. (1988) Transgenic Animals. Science. 240, 1468-1474. |